In the heart of Texas Panhandle lies Claude, a small town celebrated as the “Movie Capital of the Panhandle,” where several acclaimed films were shot, including the iconic “Hud,” a film that not only shaped local culture but also left a lasting impact on the film industry.
Contents
Short Summary:
- Claude, Texas, is known as the “Movie Capital of the Panhandle.”
- The town was the filming location for famous movies including “Hud,” “Sunshine Christmas,” and “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.”
- The economic and cultural impact of these films is still felt within the community today.
Situated in Armstrong County, Texas, Claude is a modest town with a grand legacy. Known affectionately as the “Movie Capital of the Panhandle,” it has made its mark in Hollywood’s history. This reputation is largely attributed to three remarkable films shot in and around the town: “Hud,” “Sunshine Christmas,” and “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.” In this second part of our exploration, we delve deeper into the lasting impressions of these films on Claude and its residents.
The Golden Era of Film in Claude
The first film to put Claude on the cinematic map was “Hud,” released in 1963 and featuring the legendary Paul Newman. This movie, a gritty and character-driven drama, stands out for its complex portrayal of familial relationships amidst the backdrop of the ’50s cattle industry.
Based on Pulitzer-Prize-winning author Larry McMurtry’s novel “Horseman, Pass By,” “Hud” deals with the struggles and challenges faced by ranchers during hard times. Paul Newman’s character, Hud Bannon, is depicted as an anti-hero contrasting sharply with his father’s values, a dynamic beautifully played out on film by Melvyn Douglas and Patricia Neal.
“It is true that part of Texas is flat as a pancake, with not a tree in sight—and this is enough to discourage any cameraman,” said renowned cinematographer James Wong Howe. “However, we took advantage of the barren land and made it pictorial.”
The filming of “Hud” in Claude was a grand affair, transforming the local landscape into a bustling movie set. Starting on May 21, 1962, both outdoor and interior scenes were filmed in locations that included the Washburn Baptist Church, Claude Pharmacy, and even the Gem Theatre, which has since been restored and continues to serve as a cultural hub for the community. Each location came alive with the Hollywood magic that would culminate in a film hailed for its artistic achievement.
The Local Experience During Filming
Residents of Claude became part of the Hollywood drama as the production unfolded. Local actor Bob Hinkle was employed to teach the stars a Texan dialect, ensuring authenticity in their performances. He fondly recalls his time with the film’s crew: “I would record their voices and coach them on how to speak a little slower and drop their G’s, which was critical for capturing the essence of Texas speech.”
Many townsfolk served as extras, and their participation provided a unique glimpse into the filmmaking process. Between 500 to 1,000 onlookers came daily, hoping for a glimpse of stars like Newman. Indeed, the community came together, with Claude being temporarily rebranded as “Vernal” for the film, showcasing the colorful ingenuity of the filmmakers through altered street signs and playful local branding.
Community Impact and Economic Boost
The economic impact of filming “Hud” was significant for Claude. An estimated $250,000 was spent in the Panhandle during production, with around $50,000 invested directly in Claude. This investment created job opportunities and allowed many residents to earn extra income. Notably, around 400 locals were hired as extras at a modest $1.25 an hour with guaranteed daily wages.
The local businesses thrived during the shoot, with hotels and shops bustling with Hollywood personnel and curious visitors. One notable local who benefited greatly was a young man who managed to earn about $700—equivalent to over $7,000 today—providing him funds for a college education.
Legacy of Claude in Modern Cinema
The legacy of these films remains tangible in Claude. The 1915 Gem Theatre, which once hosted vaudeville and served as a backdrop in “Hud,” now continues to enrich local culture through live events and performances. It stands as a testament to the town’s artistic heritage, inviting new generations to engage with storytelling in a historic venue.
The house that stood in for the Bannon Ranch has undergone transformation as well, evolving over time but still echoing its cinematic past. It currently remains privately owned, with new owners maintaining its historical essence while planting trees that prevent curious visitors from easily accessing the property.
“The filming of ‘Hud’ was akin to a cultural awakening for Claude,” said Jack Becker, Librarian Emeritus at the Texas Tech University Libraries. “It brought the community together and instilled a sense of pride in their heritage as the town garnered national attention.”
Conclusion: Looking Ahead
The cinematic history of Claude provides a captivating look into how films can influence small towns and their economies. As we look ahead, the upcoming article will explore the filmmaking of “Sunshine Christmas” and “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade,” along with the community’s vibrant response to these events. Through these stories, we see the richness of Claude’s cultural narrative within the cinematic world.
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